Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology is aimed at understanding and studying human and animal behavior. Clinical psychologists evaluate mental health problems and conduct and use scientific research to understand them. They also develop, provide, and assess psychological care and interventions (psychotherapy). In America, clinical psychologists are normally required to hold a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. and often have postgraduate work experience.
American psychologist Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) used the term clinical psychology for the first time in a paper in 1907. He particularly defined it as the study of individuals, by examination or experimentation, with the objective of promoting change. The American Psychological Association provides a more contemporary definition of the term and defines it as the field that combines science, theory, and practice to comprehend and alleviate maladjustment and disability as well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment, and personal development.
Clinical psychology developed as a result of a need for supplementary clinicians to treat mental health problems. It also developed partly as psychological science advanced to the stage where the fruits of psychological research could be effectively applied in a clinical setting.
The field of clinical psychology generally identifies three major perspectives of practice. They are psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and humanistic. However, there does exist a growing debate regarding the inclusion of the transpersonal perspective as well.
The psychodynamic standpoint developed out of the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) formed from the two branches of cognitive psychology and behaviorism. Humanistic psychology came into being in the 1950s. This was largely a reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis, mainly due to the person-centered therapy of Carl Rogers. As such, it is often referred to as Rogerian Therapy. It is often argued that humanistic psychology is more of an outlook than a set of techniques.
Clinical psychology pays attention to the intellectual, emotional, genetic, psychological, and social characteristics of human functioning across the life span at all socioeconomic levels.
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Child Psychology
Psychology is by no means only the study of adult minds and emotions. In an increasingly complex and stress-oriented world, children are just as affected by the abnormalities of daily life as adults are. The sad story of modern society speaks of child abuse, incest, family discord, drug and alcohol abuse, and other major problems.Had child psycholo...
Psychologist And Their Contributions To Psychology
If you want to pursue a career in psychology or are a psychologist already and seeking career advancement but can not take time off from work, you can choose from the many available psychology degrees, certificate courses and diplomas available online. However, the qualification should be earned from an accredited online university.As a psychologis...
Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology is a school of psychology that came to be established somewhere in the 1950s. This was found in reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Humanistic psychology is concerned with the human dimension of psychology and the human context for the growth of psychological theory.James Bugental in 1960 further shortened this th...
Psychology
For many centuries, the study of human thought and emotion was not considered a very fruitful pursuit. Not that it hasnt fascinated many people down the ages it has. But the most interesting insights into human psychology came not from scientists but from poets and writers. In that respect, it is possible to find interesting observations and illus...
Forensic Psychology
Not to be confused with the discipline of forensic science (the study of crime scenes, evidence, etc.) with which it does share a common platform, forensic psychology is one of the main bulwarks of criminal justice today. Basically, it finds application in the establishment of competency (selection of juries, witnesses, etc.) and the formulation of...
Adolescent Psychology
Adolescence is the intermediary stage of growth between childhood and adulthood. It represents the period of time during which a person is subjected to an array of biological transformations and runs into a number of emotional tribulations. The ages, which are termed to be part of adolescence, vary by ethnicity and extend from the preteens to ninet...
2007 Common Sense Psychology Thoughts
It is truly amazing the abundance of psychological profiling going on in America and academia. Even more amazing is the psychologists who tell us how to profile personalities and how to raise our children and explain to us how to love, conduct our relationships and raise our kids tend to have the most problematic children, druggie teens and dysfun...